Treatment options

Once a diagnosis is confirmed and the decision to treat is taken, the treatment of low testosterone can be relatively straightforward.

Beyond lifestyle changes, there are a number of medication options, that are effective at elevating testosterone levels (Testosterone Replacement Therapy or TRT) however, they all require a doctor’s prescription.

Ideally, any testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) should offer a convenient dosing schedule, method of administration, and effectively elevate testosterone levels to within the normal range in order to improve symptoms.

Keep in mind that Testosterone Replacement Therapy may need 6–12 months, uninterrupted, for symptoms to improve.

Health and well-being – quality of life

Treatment can improve signs and symptoms of low testosterone, such as sexual problems, physical functioning and depressive moods, can be expected over time and will show you that the treatment is working.

Body composition

Testosterone replacement in men with low testosterone plus lifestyle interventions (e.g. diet) may lead to increased lean body mass and strength and decreased fat mass.

Bone

Low testosterone can lead to thinning of the bones (osteoporosis) and men with hip fractures tend to have low testosterone. Testosterone replacement may lead to increased bone density.

If low testosterone occurs during adulthood, you can make some lifestyle and dietary changes to help prevent osteoporosis. Regular exercise and adequate amounts of calcium and vitamin D help to maintain bone strength and are important to reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

Just like any other medicine, there may be some adverse effects with the use of testosterone replacement therapy. These risks and the potential benefits will be evaluated by your doctor but it is important that you understand them. If you and your doctor agree to start testosterone therapy then please refer to that products patient information leaflet (PIL) to see a full list of potential adverse events.